Publication Ethics Statement

Our journal is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics. All authors, reviewers, and editors involved in the publication process must adhere to the following principles:

  1. Authorship and Contribution: Only individuals who have made significant contributions to the research should be listed as authors. All authors must approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission.

  2. Originality and Plagiarism: Authors must ensure that their work is original and has not been published elsewhere. The journal does not tolerate plagiarism in any form.

  3. Data Integrity: Authors are expected to present accurate and truthful data. Fabrication, falsification, or manipulation of data is strictly prohibited.

  4. Conflict of Interest: All participants in the publication process must disclose any potential conflicts of interest that could influence the work's integrity.

  5. Ethical Research Practices: Research involving human or animal subjects must comply with all relevant ethical guidelines. Authors must confirm that proper approvals and consents have been obtained.

  6. Peer Review: The journal employs a fair and objective peer review process. Reviewers are required to maintain confidentiality and disclose any conflicts of interest.

  7. Corrections and Retractions: The journal will correct or retract articles when necessary to address errors, misconduct, or ethical concerns.

By submitting to our journal, authors agree to adhere to these ethical standards, ensuring the integrity of the academic record.